Loan Details
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About Business Loans
Types of Business Loans in the UK
  • Term Loans: Fixed amount borrowed and repaid over a set period with interest
  • Start Up Loans: Government-backed loans for new businesses (up to £25,000 per founder)
  • Asset Finance: Loans secured against business equipment or vehicles
  • Invoice Finance: Borrow against unpaid invoices
  • Merchant Cash Advance: Repaid as a percentage of card sales
Current UK Business Loan Rates (Typical)
  • Bank loans: 6-15% APR
  • Start Up Loans: 6% fixed
  • Alternative lenders: 8-30% APR
  • Peer-to-peer: 5-15% APR
Factors Affecting Your Rate
  • Business trading history
  • Personal and business credit scores
  • Annual turnover and profitability
  • Loan amount and term
  • Security/collateral offered
  • Industry sector risk
Shorter Term or Lower Rate?

On a £25,000 loan, the term changes the total cost as much as the rate does:

Rate and termMonthlyTotal interestTotal repaid
8% over 3 years£783.41£3,202.73£28,202.73
8% over 5 years£506.91£5,414.59£30,414.59
6% over 5 years£483.32£3,999.20£28,999.20

Stretching the same 8% loan from 3 to 5 years cuts the monthly payment by about £276 but adds around £2,200 of interest. If cash flow can handle the higher payment, the shorter term is cheaper. Check your monthly budget with the cash flow forecast before you commit.

Before You Sign
  • Personal guarantees. Many lenders ask directors to guarantee the loan personally, which puts your own assets at risk if the business can't pay.
  • Early repayment charges. Some loans charge a fee for paying off early. Ask before you sign if you might clear it sooner.
  • Fees. Arrangement and broker fees can add a surprising amount. Compare APRs, not just headline rates.
  • Security. Secured loans are usually cheaper, but the lender can claim the asset if you fall behind.
Frequently Asked Questions
How are business loan repayments calculated?

Most business loans are repaid in equal monthly instalments. Early payments are mostly interest, and the share going to the loan itself grows each month. The calculator uses the standard amortisation formula based on the loan amount, interest rate and term.

Is business loan interest tax deductible?

Interest on a loan used for your business is normally an allowable expense for sole traders and a deductible cost for limited companies, which reduces your tax bill. Repayments of the loan itself are not deductible.

What is the difference between the interest rate and APR?

The interest rate is what you pay on the balance. APR adds in compulsory fees, such as arrangement fees, so it is the better figure for comparing loans. Enter the APR here if you want fees reflected in the monthly cost.

What is a Start Up Loan?

The government-backed Start Up Loans scheme, run by the British Business Bank, lends from £500 to £25,000 per founder at a fixed 6% a year over 1 to 5 years, with free mentoring. It is a personal loan used for business purposes.

Sources: Start Up Loans (British Business Bank) and GOV.UK: Expenses if you are self-employed. General information, not financial advice.

Tips
Before Applying
  • Check your business credit score
  • Prepare financial statements
  • Create a clear business plan
  • Compare multiple lenders
  • Understand total cost, not just APR
Reducing Your Rate
  • Offer security/collateral
  • Improve credit history
  • Show consistent revenue
  • Consider shorter terms
  • Use a broker to compare
UK Lending Sources
  • Start Up Loans: startuploans.co.uk
  • British Business Bank: british-business-bank.co.uk
  • High Street Banks: Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest, HSBC
  • Alternative Lenders: Funding Circle, iwoca, Capify